Super AFC How to get a s-afc to adjust for boost pressure, info inside.
#51
OK just to make sure I fully understand how to tune the s-afc.
Am I correct saying that where you set the hi throttle %, lets say 80%, anytime you are above 80% throttle (or pressure) the s-afc uses 100% of the high numbers?
So if I set hi at 80%, when I'm at 81%, and I set the hi map like so (just for example)
2k 3k 4k 5k 6k
0 +2 +2 +4 +6
Now if I'm at 81% (or anything above that) when I'm at 2k it uses 0, 3k +2, 4k +2, 5k +4, and 6k +6, correct?
Now if I am below 80% it uses a percentage of those numbers until I am below the lo point then it uses th lo #'s, correct?
Is my thinking correct?
Am I correct saying that where you set the hi throttle %, lets say 80%, anytime you are above 80% throttle (or pressure) the s-afc uses 100% of the high numbers?
So if I set hi at 80%, when I'm at 81%, and I set the hi map like so (just for example)
2k 3k 4k 5k 6k
0 +2 +2 +4 +6
Now if I'm at 81% (or anything above that) when I'm at 2k it uses 0, 3k +2, 4k +2, 5k +4, and 6k +6, correct?
Now if I am below 80% it uses a percentage of those numbers until I am below the lo point then it uses th lo #'s, correct?
Is my thinking correct?
#52
Originally posted by edomund
OK just to make sure I fully understand how to tune the s-afc.
Am I correct saying that where you set the hi throttle %, lets say 80%, anytime you are above 80% throttle (or pressure) the s-afc uses 100% of the high numbers?
So if I set hi at 80%, when I'm at 81%, and I set the hi map like so (just for example)
2k 3k 4k 5k 6k
0 +2 +2 +4 +6
Now if I'm at 81% (or anything above that) when I'm at 2k it uses 0, 3k +2, 4k +2, 5k +4, and 6k +6, correct?
Now if I am below 80% it uses a percentage of those numbers until I am below the lo point then it uses th lo #'s, correct?
Is my thinking correct?
OK just to make sure I fully understand how to tune the s-afc.
Am I correct saying that where you set the hi throttle %, lets say 80%, anytime you are above 80% throttle (or pressure) the s-afc uses 100% of the high numbers?
So if I set hi at 80%, when I'm at 81%, and I set the hi map like so (just for example)
2k 3k 4k 5k 6k
0 +2 +2 +4 +6
Now if I'm at 81% (or anything above that) when I'm at 2k it uses 0, 3k +2, 4k +2, 5k +4, and 6k +6, correct?
Now if I am below 80% it uses a percentage of those numbers until I am below the lo point then it uses th lo #'s, correct?
Is my thinking correct?
#54
Most of this is a repeat of what cheers said, but this is how I got my safcII to learn the full voltage range of the pressure sensor.
First I turned the car on, but not running, and switched the safc to the etc mode, so i could see the voltage value of the "throttle" input. According to the manual it needs to read the high and low settings for 10 seconds to learn it, so I attached a bicycle pump to the pressure sensor (a vacuum line fits perfectly in the other end of a tire stem I had, it was called the monkey grip or something, got it from autozone), and held the sensor at > 4.5v (~14psi) for 10 seconds, the safc set that as 100% throttle. Make sure to turn the car off before you start it, otherwise the settings wont be saved. When I drove the car around afterwards, the safc set the 0% thottle at something slightly lower than the idle vacuum, so now I have a good range from around 3% at idle, to 55% at 5psi.
First I turned the car on, but not running, and switched the safc to the etc mode, so i could see the voltage value of the "throttle" input. According to the manual it needs to read the high and low settings for 10 seconds to learn it, so I attached a bicycle pump to the pressure sensor (a vacuum line fits perfectly in the other end of a tire stem I had, it was called the monkey grip or something, got it from autozone), and held the sensor at > 4.5v (~14psi) for 10 seconds, the safc set that as 100% throttle. Make sure to turn the car off before you start it, otherwise the settings wont be saved. When I drove the car around afterwards, the safc set the 0% thottle at something slightly lower than the idle vacuum, so now I have a good range from around 3% at idle, to 55% at 5psi.
#55
Originally posted by edomund
Not guess work anymore!
I got it to work.
I hooked it up via pressure sensor (brown wire with red stripe).
I tested it and it works much better than the tps. No more cruising with 100% throttle.
Not guess work anymore!
I got it to work.
I hooked it up via pressure sensor (brown wire with red stripe).
I tested it and it works much better than the tps. No more cruising with 100% throttle.
I don't understand why people say the safc doesn't self learn. It's not self learn it's calibrate. NOT every single automotive OEM TPS is 0 to 5V in range some maybe different. Which ones i don't know.
To the person who posted the safc doesn't self calibrate. Could you please care to elaborate? please? i would really really like to know.
I have found that it self calibrates. So does scott 89T2. from his website.
1300cc.com
and i quote...
"***update***
After swaping TBs last week (tb mod) and removing the vac rack etc. I had to adjust the TPS and idle as expected. What I noticed today was now my S-afc was only reading 86% at WOT. It was still trying to read the same TPS voltages that it was adjusted to before. so I needed to recalibrate it... after some screwing around.(with the car not running, but key to "ON" I went into the section where you choose it. (car type) with the arrow up. I changed it to ** for no reading and went back to the main screen. Then back to car type and changed it back to the correct setting arrow up. Went back to moniter and sure enough it hit 100% at about 3/4 throttle. A few more times pressing and it had recalibrated itself so 100% was 100%.
This is Just a note for S5 users. if you ever re-adjust your TPS. you might need to do this. "
reference page:
very bottom of
http://1300cc.com/howto/how2/safc.htm
when it comes to rx7s and S5 TIIs i trust scott a lot he knows his ****. I know it self calibrates because that is what i observed.
#56
Yes someone who agrees with me. Way to go... maybe put a poteniohmeter in there instead so you can just turn a dial.
Originally posted by gsracer
using a map sensor instead of tps for the safc is nothing new, the dsm and honda guys have been doing it for a while.
Cheers, I think you're right. When I tapped in the safc I would see 100 percent on the TPS around 3-4 pounds maybe a little over 3 volts if I used the sensor check. All I did then was add in a series of resistors inline between the pressure sensor and the safc. That dropped the voltage the safc saw until 100 percent was reached around 8 pounds, and that's where I have the cross over set right now. I'll have it on the dyno with some 720's in the secondaries pretty soon. If it turns out that 8 psi is too much for the primaries alone, I'll lower the cross over to 6-7 pounds; that way if I hit 6-7 pounds before the secondaries come online I'll have the primaries spitting out as much fuel as I need. I'm just going for 12 pounds, I might have to get some 680 or 720's for the primaries, we'll see what the dyno says. My previous dyno at 10-11 pounds looked ok before the secondaries came online.
IMO pressure sensor is > TPS for the safc. Of course any stand alone is going to be much better than the safc hack, but for a cheap price it does ok.
using a map sensor instead of tps for the safc is nothing new, the dsm and honda guys have been doing it for a while.
Cheers, I think you're right. When I tapped in the safc I would see 100 percent on the TPS around 3-4 pounds maybe a little over 3 volts if I used the sensor check. All I did then was add in a series of resistors inline between the pressure sensor and the safc. That dropped the voltage the safc saw until 100 percent was reached around 8 pounds, and that's where I have the cross over set right now. I'll have it on the dyno with some 720's in the secondaries pretty soon. If it turns out that 8 psi is too much for the primaries alone, I'll lower the cross over to 6-7 pounds; that way if I hit 6-7 pounds before the secondaries come online I'll have the primaries spitting out as much fuel as I need. I'm just going for 12 pounds, I might have to get some 680 or 720's for the primaries, we'll see what the dyno says. My previous dyno at 10-11 pounds looked ok before the secondaries came online.
IMO pressure sensor is > TPS for the safc. Of course any stand alone is going to be much better than the safc hack, but for a cheap price it does ok.
#57
Originally posted by gsracer
I couldn't figure it out either, but like I said I just added resistors inline which in turn dropped the voltage linearly until I was seeing 100 percent at 8 pounds which is where I want the cross over to be.
I've been running this set up for months.
I definitely agree that the pressure sensor is better than the TPS
I couldn't figure it out either, but like I said I just added resistors inline which in turn dropped the voltage linearly until I was seeing 100 percent at 8 pounds which is where I want the cross over to be.
I've been running this set up for months.
I definitely agree that the pressure sensor is better than the TPS
The safc functions off of 3 maps.
Low map is anything under your low throttle point %. Forexample.
you set low = 30% throttle. the map it used below 30% is fixed constant correction.
High map is again constant correction. so if you set high = 90% anything above 90% gets corrected to fixed amounts = to your last correction that the safc used at the RPM before
Medium map (my term): anything between 30% and 90%.
During this, it will interpolate the map between low and high.
This is how i believe the safc works.
Please feel free to correct me if i'm wrong
#58
You dont need resistors to get the safc to learn the entire range of the pressure sensor. Just attach a pump to the presure sensor when the car isnt running, and hold the max pressure value for more the 10 seconds. Then turn the car off before you start it. The settings will be saved.
I did this without ever running the car off of the TPS, and it works fine.
I did this without ever running the car off of the TPS, and it works fine.
#59
Originally posted by Cheers!
If you add more resistors in line to make say 8 psi = 90% throttle it woudl be better.
The safc functions off of 3 maps.
Low map is anything under your low throttle point %. Forexample.
you set low = 30% throttle. the map it used below 30% is fixed constant correction.
High map is again constant correction. so if you set high = 90% anything above 90% gets corrected to fixed amounts = to your last correction that the safc used at the RPM before
Medium map (my term): anything between 30% and 90%.
During this, it will interpolate the map between low and high.
This is how i believe the safc works.
Please feel free to correct me if i'm wrong
If you add more resistors in line to make say 8 psi = 90% throttle it woudl be better.
The safc functions off of 3 maps.
Low map is anything under your low throttle point %. Forexample.
you set low = 30% throttle. the map it used below 30% is fixed constant correction.
High map is again constant correction. so if you set high = 90% anything above 90% gets corrected to fixed amounts = to your last correction that the safc used at the RPM before
Medium map (my term): anything between 30% and 90%.
During this, it will interpolate the map between low and high.
This is how i believe the safc works.
Please feel free to correct me if i'm wrong
I thought about that, but I figured that until I get the car on a dyno I would let the stock ecu do what it wants under fuel cut. Obviously mazda figured it could handle anything up to 8.6psi, so up until 8 pounds I'll leave it stock. After that I'm probably going to be needing more fuel so that's why I have it switch over to the high throttle map over that.
8 pounds is about the limit of what I would trust the primaries to handle before the secondaries come online as well. If I set the limit to 8 pounds and I boost more than that before the secondaries come online, I can add start adding fuel under 3800 rpm. As it stands, I don't know how much more fuel I can add before I max out the injectors but I'll find that out soon once I can get the car on a dyno.
gsracer have you dynoed with your s-afc like this?
If so can you post the dyno chart and your s-afc settings for referance.
If so can you post the dyno chart and your s-afc settings for referance.
#60
I did the pressure sensor mod instead of using TPS. This is used to swith over to the high setting map at a predefined % setpoint. I used a didgital pressure sensor that has an anolog linear voltage output dependent on pressure (range 0 psi - 145 psi). I have my SAFC2 high throttle map set to come on at 13% throttle percent (which is around 8 psi). Below 13%, I'm runningo nthe low settings. The manual for the unit is poorly written and I had to go online to figure this out. I have this on my SR powered 240SX and so far is works great. All you ned t do is go on a dyno and fine tune it with a wide band sensor. I highly recommend the SAFC2 with the pressure sensor mod. You could also use the MAP sensor from a Turbo 2 instead of the Motorola sensor.
#61
i hope someone is still checking back on this thread. my TII has a SAFC and i have a SAFCII im going to install in the spring and go righ to the dyno. now i read all this, but i need it kept in mind that my car is a daily driver and hopfully will be on the strip maybe once a month.
that said what is the most practical way to wire the SAFCII so that it won't go into 'high' when im crusing.......in other words what is the most "non-drastic" way to make pedal down when i hit 100% throttle??
that said what is the most practical way to wire the SAFCII so that it won't go into 'high' when im crusing.......in other words what is the most "non-drastic" way to make pedal down when i hit 100% throttle??
#62
Originally posted by jester1341
that said what is the most practical way to wire the SAFCII so that it won't go into 'high' when im crusing.......in other words what is the most "non-drastic" way to make pedal down when i hit 100% throttle??
that said what is the most practical way to wire the SAFCII so that it won't go into 'high' when im crusing.......in other words what is the most "non-drastic" way to make pedal down when i hit 100% throttle??
#63
Originally posted by jester1341
i hope someone is still checking back on this thread. my TII has a SAFC and i have a SAFCII im going to install in the spring and go righ to the dyno. now i read all this, but i need it kept in mind that my car is a daily driver and hopfully will be on the strip maybe once a month.
that said what is the most practical way to wire the SAFCII so that it won't go into 'high' when im crusing.......in other words what is the most "non-drastic" way to make pedal down when i hit 100% throttle??
i hope someone is still checking back on this thread. my TII has a SAFC and i have a SAFCII im going to install in the spring and go righ to the dyno. now i read all this, but i need it kept in mind that my car is a daily driver and hopfully will be on the strip maybe once a month.
that said what is the most practical way to wire the SAFCII so that it won't go into 'high' when im crusing.......in other words what is the most "non-drastic" way to make pedal down when i hit 100% throttle??
#64
Originally posted by incendui
edomund-
I was reading through the manual for the safcII and it sounds like when the sensor (tps or pressure) is between the low throttle point and the high throttle point, the correction is set linearly between the two, depending on where in between you are.
I think it'd be ideal to set the low throttle point at 0psi (or slightly above 0psi) and the high throttle point at 9 or 10 psi, so the map gets richer gradually, and its not excessivly rich at low boost.
edomund-
I was reading through the manual for the safcII and it sounds like when the sensor (tps or pressure) is between the low throttle point and the high throttle point, the correction is set linearly between the two, depending on where in between you are.
I think it'd be ideal to set the low throttle point at 0psi (or slightly above 0psi) and the high throttle point at 9 or 10 psi, so the map gets richer gradually, and its not excessivly rich at low boost.
#65
Originally posted by incendui
edomund-
I was reading through the manual for the safcII and it sounds like when the sensor (tps or pressure) is between the low throttle point and the high throttle point, the correction is set linearly between the two, depending on where in between you are.
I think it'd be ideal to set the low throttle point at 0psi (or slightly above 0psi) and the high throttle point at 9 or 10 psi, so the map gets richer gradually, and its not excessivly rich at low boost.
edomund-
I was reading through the manual for the safcII and it sounds like when the sensor (tps or pressure) is between the low throttle point and the high throttle point, the correction is set linearly between the two, depending on where in between you are.
I think it'd be ideal to set the low throttle point at 0psi (or slightly above 0psi) and the high throttle point at 9 or 10 psi, so the map gets richer gradually, and its not excessivly rich at low boost.
#66
thats very clean, i like it. so the digital sensor gets its signal from the MAP and then the SAFC gets its signal from the dgi sensor.......
i get the basic principal behind switching to high throttle corrosponding to boost pressure, but i kinda get lost in the mechanics behind getting it done.
turbo makes boost causing pressure......this "devices" converts pressure into a certain voltage that increases linearly from 1V-5V baised on a 0-145psi scale.......that certain voltage is then sent to the SAFC on the throttle position wire. is this basicly how it works??
if so does that mean that ultimatly your throttle read out becomes an uncalibrated boost gauge??
i get the basic principal behind switching to high throttle corrosponding to boost pressure, but i kinda get lost in the mechanics behind getting it done.
turbo makes boost causing pressure......this "devices" converts pressure into a certain voltage that increases linearly from 1V-5V baised on a 0-145psi scale.......that certain voltage is then sent to the SAFC on the throttle position wire. is this basicly how it works??
if so does that mean that ultimatly your throttle read out becomes an uncalibrated boost gauge??
#67
Locust of the apocalypse
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,553
Likes: 1
From: Directly above the center of the earth (York, PA)
Originally posted by Scott 89t2
stock reads to 15 psi. but if you have a FCD. you'd have to splice in between the boost sensor and FCD. other wise you'd never see over 8.
stock reads to 15 psi. but if you have a FCD. you'd have to splice in between the boost sensor and FCD. other wise you'd never see over 8.
you WANT the FCD to cut the signal BEFORE the S-AFC gets it....
you leave the FCD on.... (you have to tap the throttle signal from the FCD into the boost signal at the ECU AFTER the FCD) The S-AFC will learn that 3.64 volts (if using my FCD's) is 100% boost (factory boost) you then set up the S-AFC to start dumping in fuel by RPM after the FCD flatlines..... In essence, then, your S-AFC is displaying a % of the max stock boost on the screen in the place of the throttle.
Then you set the high range limit to 95%.
Your stock computer will add fuel up to about 8.5 PSI, at that point, the SAFC will start adding more fuel by RPM as to the map that you programmed into it.
I had this system on my 88TII until i went haltech.. it works extremely well as long as you set your S-AFC using a wideband O2.
My High range Map didn't start adding fuel until about 3K RPM because I neve saw boost over the stock limit until much higher....
Since the stock ECU is designed to handle boost up to 8.6 PSI... let it... it will increase your overall efficiency.
#68
This is EXACTLY what you NOT NOT want to do.......
you WANT the FCD to cut the signal BEFORE the S-AFC gets it....
you leave the FCD on.... (you have to tap the throttle signal from the FCD into the boost signal at the ECU AFTER the FCD) The S-AFC will learn that 3.64 volts (if using my FCD's) is 100% boost (factory boost) you then set up the S-AFC to start dumping in fuel by RPM after the FCD flatlines..... In essence, then, your S-AFC is displaying a % of the max stock boost on the screen in the place of the throttle.
Then you set the high range limit to 95%.
Your stock computer will add fuel up to about 8.5 PSI, at that point, the SAFC will start adding more fuel by RPM as to the map that you programmed into it.
I had this system on my 88TII until i went haltech.. it works extremely well as long as you set your S-AFC using a wideband O2.
My High range Map didn't start adding fuel until about 3K RPM because I neve saw boost over the stock limit until much higher....
Since the stock ECU is designed to handle boost up to 8.6 PSI... let it... it will increase your overall efficiency.
you WANT the FCD to cut the signal BEFORE the S-AFC gets it....
you leave the FCD on.... (you have to tap the throttle signal from the FCD into the boost signal at the ECU AFTER the FCD) The S-AFC will learn that 3.64 volts (if using my FCD's) is 100% boost (factory boost) you then set up the S-AFC to start dumping in fuel by RPM after the FCD flatlines..... In essence, then, your S-AFC is displaying a % of the max stock boost on the screen in the place of the throttle.
Then you set the high range limit to 95%.
Your stock computer will add fuel up to about 8.5 PSI, at that point, the SAFC will start adding more fuel by RPM as to the map that you programmed into it.
I had this system on my 88TII until i went haltech.. it works extremely well as long as you set your S-AFC using a wideband O2.
My High range Map didn't start adding fuel until about 3K RPM because I neve saw boost over the stock limit until much higher....
Since the stock ECU is designed to handle boost up to 8.6 PSI... let it... it will increase your overall efficiency.
While there is no disadvantage of limiting the amount of boost pressure being seen by the safc to be 8.6 pounds, there's also no disadvantage in using the full limit of the stock pressure sensor since the hi and lo thrtle amounts can be set at any place(1bar) I do have a similar set up to what you had. Stock ecu with no corrections via the safc until the hi-thrtle switch over.
#69
Locust of the apocalypse
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,553
Likes: 1
From: Directly above the center of the earth (York, PA)
Originally posted by gsracer
I disagree, there's no point in not just soldering it in before the FCD. I have the hi-thrtle switch around 10 pounds, on a dyno I've found the stock ecu can handle the fuel demands just fine up to this point using a dyno that was equipped with a dyno.
While there is no disadvantage of limiting the amount of boost pressure being seen by the safc to be 8.6 pounds, there's also no disadvantage in using the full limit of the stock pressure sensor since the hi and lo thrtle amounts can be set at any place(1bar) I do have a similar set up to what you had. Stock ecu with no corrections via the safc until the hi-thrtle switch over.
I disagree, there's no point in not just soldering it in before the FCD. I have the hi-thrtle switch around 10 pounds, on a dyno I've found the stock ecu can handle the fuel demands just fine up to this point using a dyno that was equipped with a dyno.
While there is no disadvantage of limiting the amount of boost pressure being seen by the safc to be 8.6 pounds, there's also no disadvantage in using the full limit of the stock pressure sensor since the hi and lo thrtle amounts can be set at any place(1bar) I do have a similar set up to what you had. Stock ecu with no corrections via the safc until the hi-thrtle switch over.
Yours might be a bit more adjustable during the area where the ECU is the primary controller. Below 8.6 PSI
My way makes it easier to know WHEN the ECU has reached its limit. 100% of the boost signal after the FCD is just about 8.6 Lbs of boost, the high limit of the ECU's range.
I did it my way for two reasons.. 1) ease of setup... (you know that 100% signal is where the ECU is ging to stop seeing more boost) 2) don't have to run a wire through the firewall to the FCD!!!! I figured that if i had the carpet up and the ECU out, i didn't feel like messing with running ANOTERR wire through the firewall!!
I used a wideband and found that no matter what i did.. the ECU always kept the fuel right until 8.0 LBS of boost. So I let it!!! this is also why I set the S-AFC to 95%. I used a digital pressure sensor and applied compressed air through a regulator to the Boost sensor and found that 8.0 lbs (+ or - 1.5% as per the instrument) gives a reading of 95% throttle on the SAFC..
Setting the S-AFC this way gave me fuel curves on the data log with no noticeable spikes or drops over the transition from ECU to S-AFC!!
Both ways are going to work just fine... Its all up to personal preference and how tricky you want to get with the setup!
In Either setup... Your best friend should be the guy with the wideband!!!!!
#70
Locust of the apocalypse
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,553
Likes: 1
From: Directly above the center of the earth (York, PA)
One Note: If you have'nt ported your wastegate, or ar having problems with boost spikes... then you really want to take the extra time and go with GSRacer and tap in BEFORE the FCD......
The reason being that doing it my way will result in you dumping in fuel dependant on RPM after the FCD kicks in... the is great if your boost remains constant through the RPM range as mine does. HOWEVER... if you are seeing lots of spikes and irregular boost patterns,,,, you really want to have the full range of the boost sensor handy as this will allow you to have a "cushion" for such instances. Its just gonna take longer to tune correctly!
The reason being that doing it my way will result in you dumping in fuel dependant on RPM after the FCD kicks in... the is great if your boost remains constant through the RPM range as mine does. HOWEVER... if you are seeing lots of spikes and irregular boost patterns,,,, you really want to have the full range of the boost sensor handy as this will allow you to have a "cushion" for such instances. Its just gonna take longer to tune correctly!
#73
soon i will put a s5 motor with street port that i am rebuilding with all emissions removed.SAFC2 and a AVCR with my wastegate ported on stock s5 turbo ll probably hit about 290rwhp(with propertuning on Dynopack).boosting at about 14-16psi(s5 stock turbo)
not sure which car this is going into my 90 champange gold gxl or my 89 GTUs.
Depends on which one I sell first for funds for my project.
More updates later.I will be using a boost pressure sensor for my Hi settings and TPS for under.this will be my daily\drift car =)
not sure which car this is going into my 90 champange gold gxl or my 89 GTUs.
Depends on which one I sell first for funds for my project.
More updates later.I will be using a boost pressure sensor for my Hi settings and TPS for under.this will be my daily\drift car =)
Last edited by JunpoweR; 10-01-04 at 02:39 AM.
#74
pressure sensor
i installed my SAFC2 saturday i dont know why these guys want to use another sensor. I soldered my SAfc into my FCD before the signal goes in the FCD box. my car works perfect.... so perfect i blew up my turbo(145k). at idle i see 0 to 3% on the throttle when i hit high boost it kicks in like its supposed to.. my low map is blank. silly rabbits.. K.I.S.S.