Blew the Engine! Need Help Diagnosing!
#102
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 30,580
Likes: 567
From: FL-->NJ/NYC again!
compression of zero is typical if an apex seal is broken clean through or is so destroyed that it left the groove.
Re: the turbine wheel, you'll have to remove the turbine housing in order to properly survey it for FOD.
Re: the turbine wheel, you'll have to remove the turbine housing in order to properly survey it for FOD.
#103
Take the manifold off and take a look in the exhaust ports. Quick way to look at the damage before opening the engine. See if theres any color difference between the two.
thewird
thewird
#107
Rotary Enthusiast
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,216
Likes: 10
From: Melbourne FL/San Antonio TX/Okinawa Japan
I had a simular problem with my ecu, loss of data and I thought that was causing the motor to misfire. Turns out I had the wrong plugs and wires. went with BR10eg instead of b10egv and replaced the high dollar wires with some cheap ones from Napa. All my ecu problems went away.
Stock 9s are the wrong plug for the HP your looking at making IMO. It is not the heat range but the gap of the stock plugs. Try the br10eg at 20thou gap. They are cheap from rockauto.com
From what I was told, timing is based on the VE of the motor. Motor making good VE do not need lots of timing to make power. Ofcouse the more timing one uses the more power but at what cost. Air, water egt, oil temps and type of fuel also play roles in how much timing one can use.
Stock 9s are the wrong plug for the HP your looking at making IMO. It is not the heat range but the gap of the stock plugs. Try the br10eg at 20thou gap. They are cheap from rockauto.com
From what I was told, timing is based on the VE of the motor. Motor making good VE do not need lots of timing to make power. Ofcouse the more timing one uses the more power but at what cost. Air, water egt, oil temps and type of fuel also play roles in how much timing one can use.
#109
Sorry to hear about your engine. I have been following your project in the old school forum since day one and I have been waiting for a 1/4mile pass.
Those egt numbers are way too high, even for a N/A rotary which usually indicates a lean mixture or a way too rich mixture and or a timing that is way too retarded could cause it too. I would definetely run colder plugs as mentioned and
check your ECU and wiring and make sure that is ok.
Those egt numbers are way too high, even for a N/A rotary which usually indicates a lean mixture or a way too rich mixture and or a timing that is way too retarded could cause it too. I would definetely run colder plugs as mentioned and
check your ECU and wiring and make sure that is ok.
#110
I had a simular problem with my ecu, loss of data and I thought that was causing the motor to misfire. Turns out I had the wrong plugs and wires. went with BR10eg instead of b10egv and replaced the high dollar wires with some cheap ones from Napa. All my ecu problems went away.
#111
now,, if you all read howards peak pressure thread,, he makes interesting anecdotes about the effect of timing split,, recycled EGR's and auto ignition
-- and i believe that is exactly what has happened here at point of destruction
i believe the misfire events have lead to the recycling not of burned EGR,, but of recycled,, and heated ,, unburned mixtures following a series of misfires
i believe ( further reading in howards thread of some mazda/nasa research )
that there is some evidence to suggest the preignition has much to do with trailing plug timing , temperature and the final peak pressure spike over the trailing chamber
i believe the hot plug,, and the late split ( 15 ) and the recycled unburned gasses have amounted to too high a peak pressure over that hot plug,, and auto ignition
#112
Thread Starter
Learns the hard way.....
iTrader: (2)
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 438
Likes: 5
From: Ft Worth, Tx
i believe the hot plug,, and the late split ( 15 ) and the recycled unburned gasses have amounted to too high a peak pressure over that hot plug,, and auto ignition
culprits-- too large a gap for the ignition voltage avail
- too hot a trailing plug
-- too wide at gap on the trailing spark split
culprits-- too large a gap for the ignition voltage avail
- too hot a trailing plug
-- too wide at gap on the trailing spark split
Numerous mentions have been made to reducing the EGT. Options on the table are AI and richer mixtures, but I have a hard time believing that 11.3 (assuming the wideband is right) AFRs are too lean. Am I correct in saying that the only other way is to advance the timing?
#114
Have you taken the engine apart yet?
It would nice to see what actually failed.
Sometimes we have two problems raising their ugly head. A crack on an apex seal and an overboost.
I am impressed that a third problem didn't arise... even at 27 psi you had enough fuel and didn't go leaner.
My EGTs run as hot as yours do and going richer (high 10's) helps some.
Increasing the burn rate would increase power and cool the EGTs. Ideally I try to hit the tip of the red arrow.
Barry
It would nice to see what actually failed.
Sometimes we have two problems raising their ugly head. A crack on an apex seal and an overboost.
I am impressed that a third problem didn't arise... even at 27 psi you had enough fuel and didn't go leaner.
My EGTs run as hot as yours do and going richer (high 10's) helps some.
Increasing the burn rate would increase power and cool the EGTs. Ideally I try to hit the tip of the red arrow.
Barry
#116
Does this mean that hitting a "spark cut" rev limiter can have the same effect?
If there is a leading plug mis-fire, but the trailing plug still ignites, will this damage the engine?
Numerous mentions have been made to reducing the EGT. Options on the table are AI and richer mixtures, but I have a hard time believing that 11.3 (assuming the wideband is right) AFRs are too lean. Am I correct in saying that the only other way is to advance the timing?
If there is a leading plug mis-fire, but the trailing plug still ignites, will this damage the engine?
Numerous mentions have been made to reducing the EGT. Options on the table are AI and richer mixtures, but I have a hard time believing that 11.3 (assuming the wideband is right) AFRs are too lean. Am I correct in saying that the only other way is to advance the timing?
as for question one,, leading miss-fire but trailing not
i wouldnt think was all that hazardous,, though may have some impact on forcing EGT higher to a critical point
( later burn )
i think rather the hazard is in leaving that trailing timing late on a normal combustion cycle may actually achieve a higher peak pressure over the trailing plug
-forcing self ignition there before the trailing spark can occur
this is due to dynamics of the chamber
and the fact that its compressing still on a flame front coming across from the leading chamber
---making for a very rapid rise in peak pressure over the already hot trailing plug
thus bringing in the trailing timing as much as 5 degrees earlier will cut that rise short before it goes critical*
as for the spark cut question,,, a very good one,, and i think under most conditions a total spark cut is a good thing ( except for turbos and cats )
but at 27+ psi,, and with already critical exhaust temperatures,, and lots of EGR then you have a diesel,, or lots of potential to
i also think that compounding your issue is that one rotor continued to burn AOK,, and may have had some sort of sympathetic reaction by super-heating the exhaust reversing back into the misfiring chamber
a study showing what is happening with a cut only on one rotor,, and what happens with EGT with a cut across both is the only way to qualify the theory
i think the cut needs to come on much earlier,,long before EGT becomes self critical
if it comes on at those high boost,, maybe it should be matched with a fuel dump,, or an A1 one,, to radically drop EGR during the missing cycles
* my own trials with trailing timing using LPG fuel have already apply indicated that this is the case in some conditions
( for me,, high inlet air and manifold temps due to lack of vapourisation heat exchange in the LPG fuel )
#117
Numerous mentions have been made to reducing the EGT. Options on the table are AI and richer mixtures, but I have a hard time believing that 11.3 (assuming the wideband is right) AFRs are too lean. Am I correct in saying that the only other way is to advance the timing?
thewird
#119
Does this mean that hitting a "spark cut" rev limiter can have the same effect?
If there is a leading plug mis-fire, but the trailing plug still ignites, will this damage the engine?
Numerous mentions have been made to reducing the EGT. Options on the table are AI and richer mixtures, but I have a hard time believing that 11.3 (assuming the wideband is right) AFRs are too lean. Am I correct in saying that the only other way is to advance the timing?
If there is a leading plug mis-fire, but the trailing plug still ignites, will this damage the engine?
Numerous mentions have been made to reducing the EGT. Options on the table are AI and richer mixtures, but I have a hard time believing that 11.3 (assuming the wideband is right) AFRs are too lean. Am I correct in saying that the only other way is to advance the timing?
You only need one decent cook to make a broth you know
#120
#123
Damn Nick, i loose my phone for a month and everything goes to ****!! Haha sorry to hear it bit the big one. When you get a chance call me and i will give you the high overlap, too little timing speech.
#124
Thread Starter
Learns the hard way.....
iTrader: (2)
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 438
Likes: 5
From: Ft Worth, Tx
Well, I finally pulled the manifold off and looked in the exhaust ports. Everything looks good in rotor #1, except it is the one that has been leaking some coolant. Not sure what's up with that. Rotor #2 has two stuck apex seals, one which caused a small chip in the rotor. Can't see any cracks in the apex seals. It also seems rotor #2 was the one with the oil sneaking past the seals and causing the smoke.
Sean at A-spec took a look at the turbo and said everything looks good.
Sean at A-spec took a look at the turbo and said everything looks good.