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13B at different pressures - compressor map

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Old 12-31-09 | 04:57 PM
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13B at different pressures - compressor map

This is for reference only. I was getting frustrated recalculating compressor map points while im on a hunt for a single turbo.

I made this graph to show a 13bs air flow output in LB/MIN at 2000-8500 RPM at various pressure ratios. OBVIOUSLY, this is for quick reference only. I used the 2.6*90*RPM*PR/5660 then divided by 14.27 to get CFM to LB/min. This doesnt factor temperature, porting etc

Its something that lines up on a compressor map and helps evaluate the air flow at different points. I understand that 2000rpm at 23PSI boost is unbelievably unlikely,but its for example. :-)

If it is wrong, please point it out and ill update it. That only helps me :-D

Rob
Attached Thumbnails 13B at different pressures - compressor map-13bcompressormap.gif  
Old 12-31-09 | 05:44 PM
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That should work as a SWAG. Just keep in mind that there is usually about 1.5-2.0psi drop between the compressor and the intake manifold at max boost, so in order to achieve a given manifold boost pressure you will need to run the turbo at a slightly higher pressure ratio to compensate for the loss. Other than that and the engine porting & redline differences, I don't think the various other factors are of much consequence as long as you give yourself a little bit of leeway when choosing the turbo.
Old 12-31-09 | 06:16 PM
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That's helpful, I always put a similar formula in a graphing calculator
Old 01-20-10 | 01:14 AM
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Originally Posted by rdahm
This is for reference only. I was getting frustrated recalculating compressor map points while im on a hunt for a single turbo.

I made this graph to show a 13bs air flow output in LB/MIN at 2000-8500 RPM at various pressure ratios. OBVIOUSLY, this is for quick reference only. I used the 2.6*90*RPM*PR/5660 then divided by 14.27 to get CFM to LB/min. This doesnt factor temperature, porting etc

Its something that lines up on a compressor map and helps evaluate the air flow at different points. I understand that 2000rpm at 23PSI boost is unbelievably unlikely,but its for example. :-)

If it is wrong, please point it out and ill update it. That only helps me :-D

Rob

Very helpfull. Are you able to expand this to 30psi?
Old 01-20-10 | 10:53 AM
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Pressure Ratios

PSI P/r

7 1.4

10 1.6

12 1.8

1B 2.0

15 2.02

17 2.15

18 2.22

20 2.36

22 2.49

25 2.70

27 2.83

30 3.04

32 3.17

35 3.38

40 3.72



8500rpm redline(VE90) below

15lbs 49.25=702cfm
18lbs 54.17=773cfm
20lbs 58.11=829cfm
25lbs 66.4=947cfm

27lbs 69.6=994cfm

30lbs 74.8=1068cfm

32lbs 78.0=1113cfm

35lbs 83.2=1187cfm

40lbs 91.6=1307cfm



You can use that, if rdahm wants to graph all that I will update it in the thread up top as I have a big post on reading turbine maps I need to get up there as well some day, I just never get around to proofing it.

These numbers are round about figures for estimation purposes only, evil is right in figuring a drop across the core. A good rule of thumb on a efficient core is 1psi drop for every 10psi of boost. So at 10psi your drop is 1psi, and at 30psi your drop is 3psi.
2psi is a good safe bet for most street driven mid framed turbo FD's.
Old 01-20-10 | 11:02 AM
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Altitude plays a significant role in calculating pressure ratios as well. Something for us unfortunate high altitude rotards to keep in mind.
Old 01-20-10 | 11:45 AM
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^^ most definitely
Old 01-20-10 | 12:34 PM
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this is all relative you could be below sea level and it could differ greatly.

sorry i didnt see the post above me about the altitude.

Last edited by mar3; 04-17-10 at 02:46 AM. Reason: Merged back-to-back posts...
Old 01-24-10 | 02:07 PM
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ill update the graph this week and post it here. :-)
Old 02-22-10 | 06:55 PM
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I updated the map to show up to 30 PSI

Attached Thumbnails 13B at different pressures - compressor map-13bairflow.gif  
Old 02-22-10 | 07:12 PM
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Appreciated!! I will get this in the thread up top sometime soon.

~S~
Old 02-22-10 | 07:18 PM
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Here is an example of a GT35r map. i overlaid the 13b rough air flows. keep in mind the dots start at 2000RPM and end at 8500RPM.




so at 2.5 Compressor Ratio (22 PSI minus the inlet loss) the surge line is right after the 4000 RPM mark. That suggests that the compressor would begin generating 22PSI at ~4200 RPM. Use your judgement, these are just rough numbers. There are many factors that alter the performance.

So at the peak it is suggesting that 30 PSI (lol) could be generated at 5200rpm-6500 rpm.

There is obviously a minimum and a maximum where this rough formula is correct. Just like newtonian physics, it is efficient within a certain range.
Attached Thumbnails 13B at different pressures - compressor map-13bgt35rmap.jpg  
Old 02-23-10 | 12:04 AM
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Good info!
Old 02-23-10 | 12:36 AM
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very good info. Any idea how much inlet temperature would affect the graphed points?
Old 02-23-10 | 12:45 AM
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i have a formula on calculating the effect inlet temp has on outlet temp of the turbo based on compression etc. but how that figures into air flow, would be another deal. Air density and all.
Old 02-23-10 | 04:22 AM
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what about those pages here:

http://www.squirrelpf.com/turbocalc/index.php

http://www.not2fast.com/turbo/glossa..._calc.shtml#sz
Old 02-23-10 | 11:09 AM
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nice websites! they have a million configurations too. I just tried one specific to rotaries and they approximated the same numbers. thats reassuring.

i guess you could print my graph out and connect the dots lol.
Old 02-23-10 | 02:48 PM
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I remember doing the transparent excel graphs and overlaying compressor maps too but then I found those web sites. Both sides have their specific advantages. For sizing turbos I quite like the first link. A bit more deltail becomes availab le under link 2.
I tweak the volumetric efficiency numbers by starting from known set points. Inputs would be stock power and rpm at which this is obtained. I adapt IC pressure drop to a sensible number and that change vol Eff till the boost level meets the stock spec. A second point can be had by using the torque max of the stock engine and proceeding in a similar way. So far I could verify my findings with three real life projects I have done and they all match very well.
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