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injector size on 13b peripheral port

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Old 02-26-12 | 01:08 AM
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injector size on 13b peripheral port

hello we are in the process of setting up a efi set up for my 13bpp engine originally we were going to use 2 550cc fc injectors as primarys and 2 id 1000cc as secondaries. now we want to fast track the build to get it running and the itb's i have only have one injector per throttle body so we were thinking of using 2 id 2200cc injectors to not only save money in setting up a extra fuel rail and buying 2 injectors inset of 4 but to save room and time and to mount it on a 30 to 45 deg angle towards the intake side strut tower it should look great, have any of you guys used just 2 big injectors any results or advice?

Last edited by nvmarx; 02-26-12 at 01:34 AM.
Old 02-26-12 | 02:52 AM
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If running pump gas 2x 1000cc injectors running at about 50psi will be plenty of gas. You will only need 2x 2200cc if running E85
Old 02-26-12 | 12:36 PM
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Originally Posted by haltechguy
if running pump gas 2x 1000cc injectors running at about 50psi will be plenty of gas. You will only need 2x 2200cc if running e85
+1
Old 02-26-12 | 02:00 PM
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+2

I did some quick math and two 1000cc is all you will ever need. Personally, I woud use higher base pressure, for better atomization and lower duty cycle in top end - overall better control of high rpm mixture.
Old 02-26-12 | 03:18 PM
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Yup, ID1000's and bosch 044 for the win, I'm using the same with the 4-rotor I'm building.

@Liborek
Your right, injector dynamics recommends around 90psi fuel pressure for an n/a application if the fuel pump is capable, which most aren't, so get a decent one
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Old 02-26-12 | 04:21 PM
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Originally Posted by John Huijben
Yup, ID1000's and bosch 044 for the win, I'm using the same with the 4-rotor I'm building.
What kind of base pressure are you planning? You should have no problem using up to 100 psi base pressure. I´ve researched use of very high pressures in port injected engines and apparently, it can produce up to 5% net increase in power - slightly higher alternator load is already substracted plus you don´t have to use ridiculous number of injectors

Originally Posted by John Huijben
@Liborek
Your right, injector dynamics recommends around 90psi fuel pressure for an n/a application if the fuel pump is capable, which most aren't, so get a decent one
Very true. From every fuel pump test I´ve seen, Bosch 044 is hands down, best electrical pump on the market - very high pressure with very small flow drop and small amperage. (there are even better pumps with rather extreme pressure capabilities, but their cost is prohibitive to almost anyone apart from serious racing teams) Only drawback is the fact, that its gravity fed pump and rather loud
Old 02-26-12 | 10:10 PM
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hey cheers for the info guys i have a carter pump to lift fuel out of tank to a surge tank and then to a walbro GSL392 500hp pump as the main pump do any of you know if it would be up to scratch or should i get a 044? the walbro is quite alot smaller than the 044..
it says the walbro working pressure is 35-100psi..
Old 02-27-12 | 03:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Liborek
What kind of base pressure are you planning? You should have no problem using up to 100 psi base pressure. I´ve researched use of very high pressures in port injected engines and apparently, it can produce up to 5% net increase in power - slightly higher alternator load is already substracted plus you don´t have to use ridiculous number of injectors
I think I'm just going to set it at 90psi and be done with it if it works fine, which it should. The ID1000's indeed output far more than 1000cc's at 90psi, I have the spec sheet somewhere, I believe it was around 1300-1400cc's.


Originally Posted by nvmarx
hey cheers for the info guys i have a carter pump to lift fuel out of tank to a surge tank and then to a walbro GSL392 500hp pump as the main pump do any of you know if it would be up to scratch or should i get a 044? the walbro is quite alot smaller than the 044..
it says the walbro working pressure is 35-100psi..
Don't know about GSL392 and GSS 342 differences, but maybe this can give you an comparison:




So, you can probably use the walbro if you set the fuel pressure to something normal. Should work just fine. Replace it with a bosch if you really want to run a high fuel pressure for better atomisation or whatever.
Old 02-27-12 | 08:43 AM
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Originally Posted by John Huijben
So, you can probably use the walbro if you set the fuel pressure to something normal. Should work just fine. Replace it with a bosch if you really want to run a high fuel pressure for better atomisation or whatever.
Even Walbro should work just fine for his application.



Assuming 12V, up to 90 psi, and with 13.5V, up to 110 psi. I must admit, that amperage is rather high, but flow is there.
Old 02-27-12 | 10:17 AM
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Ah right, I was going off the chart I found, just might work then, just try it!
Old 02-27-12 | 08:56 PM
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hey thanks alot guys that has save me alot of time and money
a microtech will have no troble controling this set up will it?
Old 02-27-12 | 10:17 PM
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Originally Posted by John Huijben
Yup, ID1000's and bosch 044 for the win, I'm using the same with the 4-rotor I'm building.

@Liborek
Your right, injector dynamics recommends around 90psi fuel pressure for an n/a application if the fuel pump is capable, which most aren't, so get a decent one


Interesting info on this thread. Would there be any benefits to running that much pressure on a side port engine? I've been running 45psi base on my 20b. What do the colors represent on your chart?
Old 02-28-12 | 07:55 AM
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Originally Posted by t-von
Interesting info on this thread. Would there be any benefits to running that much pressure on a side port engine? I've been running 45psi base on my 20b. What do the colors represent on your chart?
Green color - most flow at given pressure. You can see that Denso pump drops flow pretty badly, Walbro at 100 psi flows about 1/3 of flow at 40 psi, Aeromotive drops to about half but Bosch 044, even at 100 psi still flows 84% of 40 psi flow.

Higher pressure generally means better fuel atomization - fuel spray mass having more momentum against airstream enhances atomization. But obviously, every fuel injector is different, some will benefit from high pressures, some don´t, for example when injection pattern deteriorates.

Overall, better atomization is always good thing, both for power production and fuel economy. And there are other benefits, pulsewidth with given injectors is shorter, giving you ability to inject fuel when you want to, and not when limited amount of time forces you.

F1 engines have rule imposed limit of 100 bar injection pressures - and by rules, they are port injected or with stand off injectors. 100 bar=1450 psi.

Simply said, better fuel is atomized, more of it contributes to combustion, effectively lowering fuel usage or fuel mass requirement for given power output, as less is wasted.

Food for thought http://www.apexspeedtech.com/phpbb/v...php?f=10&t=150
Old 02-28-12 | 09:13 PM
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hey on that note with my application will lower rev range/idol be afected with the two larger injectors? i was thinking it may be a bit more of a bitch than it all ready would be to drive in the lower rev range do you have any thoughts on this?

john are you just useing the 4 id1000cc injectors? one per rotor?
Old 02-29-12 | 05:51 AM
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Yes I'm going to use 1 injector per rotor, no staged injection. With the Id1000's it should run fine at lower loads and idle. I think this is better than using 2 older bad quality injectors with staged injection. Havent been able to test it yet though.
Old 02-29-12 | 01:44 PM
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Liborek, thx for the info. Now since every injector is different, could stock rotary injectors handle these higher pressures?
Old 02-29-12 | 03:24 PM
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Ive had x2 550's only running in a half bridge, Idle'd fine, drove well, Then i also had x2 new 880's, And it idle'd the same and drove the same, Ive got a mate with a RX3 turbo and it's running x4 ID2200's, 2 in primary, 2 in secondary, It idle's very well, Drive's very nice and goes like stink once on boost. So i think x2 ID1000's should be good for idle and slow stuff.
Old 02-29-12 | 03:40 PM
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Originally Posted by t-von
Liborek, thx for the info. Now since every injector is different, could stock rotary injectors handle these higher pressures?
i was about to start a thread on that subject! um i've heard they like about 60psi, but that's like third hand info.....
Old 02-29-12 | 04:33 PM
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Originally Posted by t-von
Liborek, thx for the info. Now since every injector is different, could stock rotary injectors handle these higher pressures?
Only way to find out is through the testing. Higher pressure will need higher voltage and current to open injector - this on its own can be very limiting. Also dead time is increasing with higher delta pressure, so flow increase is not linear and flow can actually decrease when pressure delta is too high.

This is why ID injectors are so nice, they have ever piece of data, not only static flow at 43.5 psi....
Old 02-29-12 | 10:58 PM
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sweet id 1000's it is then thanks
Old 03-01-12 | 04:32 AM
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You don't need a Bosch 044, you don't even need a Walbro fuel pump. A factory fuel pump from just about any standard turbo jap car will do the job. Standard FC3S, standard FD3S any standard 6 cylinder turbo toyota fuel pump will all do the job. In terms of fuel flow all you really need is a pair of 880cc/min injectors using a 40psi base pressure.

[edit]Taking price and reliability of new parts into it. I would get genuine 2xID1000s and a genuine walbro 342 direct from the states.
Old 03-01-12 | 07:59 AM
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Originally Posted by Liborek
Higher pressure generally means better fuel atomization - fuel spray mass having more momentum against airstream enhances atomization.
Hmm, I never thought about the increased fuel velocity.

This would seem to make injector placement and timing more critical. You wouldn't want to inject a high speed stream of fuel 90 degrees to the airflow during the intake stroke, that would be like slamming a valve shut.

(Ever walk through an air door?)
Old 03-01-12 | 10:13 AM
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Originally Posted by peejay
Hmm, I never thought about the increased fuel velocity.

This would seem to make injector placement and timing more critical. You wouldn't want to inject a high speed stream of fuel 90 degrees to the airflow during the intake stroke, that would be like slamming a valve shut.

(Ever walk through an air door?)
Very good points. Spray direction should be rather longitudinal with airflow, also highest speed delta promoting atomization is achieved when fuel is injected into stagnant air - stand off injectors.

All the bends and turns in intake aren´t doing any good for this scenario. Best would be injecting from very top of the housing with rotor at BDC
Old 03-01-12 | 09:36 PM
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i have genuine parts for my car. this has got me thinking about my itb's now and the manifold design.. i will post pictures once aerosev has finished them to give you guys an idea of what im doing
Old 03-01-12 | 11:52 PM
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I just had a used on of the online calculators and seting the hp at 350, a 13bpp can potentially make 350 flywheel hp, and bsfc at .65 (i would imagine that a pp engine would be up around that figure) and injector duty at 90% you will need injectors to flow 1327cc per minute, on the injector dynamics site the they say the 1000cc injectors will flow just under 1300cc/minute, so you may be ok running 100% injector duty and 100psi of fuel pressure but it seems a bit a the danger side to me? Just to gain a slightly better atomisation? Wouldn't it be safer to just go bigger??


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