Not achieving 5 volts at sensors (TPS/MAP/IAT), is this an issue?
#1
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Rotary Freak
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Not achieving 5 volts at sensors (TPS/MAP/IAT), is this an issue?
I have been having a sticking idle problem lately. When the car comes to a stop, once in a while (more often lately) the car settles at 1500 rpms for 30 or more seconds and the finally settles down to a normal idle of 950. The throttle body mechanics and throttle cable were fine, but the TPS is not within spec. With the throttle closed, it is perfect, but it would only get a max of 3.8-3.9 volts at WOT.
After removing it, I tested the harness connection and only saw a max of 4 volts. The manual (section F32) states that I should see 5 volts. I would think that the TPS would never get up to 4.8-5.0 volts at WOT when the supplied voltage is only 4 volts.
Then I tested other sensor connections that are supposed to get 5 volts (MAP, IAT) and I saw 4 volts on both of them as well. The car only has about 7k on a brand new factory harness.
Is this an issue? Has anyone seen this before?
Thanks.
After removing it, I tested the harness connection and only saw a max of 4 volts. The manual (section F32) states that I should see 5 volts. I would think that the TPS would never get up to 4.8-5.0 volts at WOT when the supplied voltage is only 4 volts.
Then I tested other sensor connections that are supposed to get 5 volts (MAP, IAT) and I saw 4 volts on both of them as well. The car only has about 7k on a brand new factory harness.
Is this an issue? Has anyone seen this before?
Thanks.
#4
You should NEVER see 5 volts. when operation, lets say 1-5v. Normal voltage you should see if 1.1-4.9v (example) But if spec is 4.8v-5v. And you have 4.01v and you made sure your grounds are good, then your ecu or SOMEwhere within the circuit there is a draw.
-AzEKnightz
-AzEKnightz
#5
There is a 5v precision reference bus sourced by the ECU. It is used by the TPS, MAP, and a few other things. It should be very, very close to 5.00V on this rail when referenced to its associated ground. If it is not, then you either have a problem with the ECU, the harness wiring or something loading it [the 5v bus] down. One way to isolate this is to unplug the harness and see if you achieve the +5v at its corresponding ECU pin. If you don't have the correct 5V reference, then you will definitely have problems. (Also check the harness at the ECU connections for corroded pins where the wire crimps are, paying special attention to the grounds.)
As mentioned above, the variable outputs on the TPS may not get to the full 5v depending on its adjustment; however, there should be 5v present at all times on one leg of the sensor.
Be sure the voltmeter you're using is sufficiently accurate to make this 5v measurement. Many inexpensive testers are not. If you're using a Fluke, Beckman, or similar professional meter, you should be OK.
As mentioned above, the variable outputs on the TPS may not get to the full 5v depending on its adjustment; however, there should be 5v present at all times on one leg of the sensor.
Be sure the voltmeter you're using is sufficiently accurate to make this 5v measurement. Many inexpensive testers are not. If you're using a Fluke, Beckman, or similar professional meter, you should be OK.
#7
Just remember that the illustration of the connector (front view) is different from the orientation as it plugs into the ECU (rear view).
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#8
your WOT TPS voltage is not going to cause a sticking idle, whether you have a reference voltage problem or not. Further reducing TB air (air adjust screw under TB elbow, throttle plate adjuster screw) and performing an idle learn procedure is your best bet for the idle problem.
#9
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Rotary Freak
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The wiring diagrams should have all the info you need. All the pins have a letter/number combination assigned to them, and you can look at the pinouts of the connectors that plug into the ECU to determine the position of the pin. As I recall, these letter/number codes are also on the big wiring diagrams as well in the square representing the ECU.
Just remember that the illustration of the connector (front view) is different from the orientation as it plugs into the ECU (rear view).
Just remember that the illustration of the connector (front view) is different from the orientation as it plugs into the ECU (rear view).
So the drawing on the bottom of the page is supposed to be the ECU connection? I feel pretty dumb after looking for 1/2 hour through the electronic manual .
#10
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Rotary Freak
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your WOT TPS voltage is not going to cause a sticking idle, whether you have a reference voltage problem or not. Further reducing TB air (air adjust screw under TB elbow, throttle plate adjuster screw) and performing an idle learn procedure is your best bet for the idle problem.
I agree, but maybe the sensor is off at lower rpms as well. I don't know if it's good because I can't really test it. Once I confirm it's ok, then I'll try the learn procedure and TB adjustment. Thanks
#11
Don't worry - it took an hour of poring over the "how to use the wiring diagram" section to really get it at all.
David
#12
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So after diconnecting my ECU and reconnecting, I got 5.01 volts. I don't even want to know why . I adjusted the TPS and it's now reading the correct volages. I'll play around with the idle tomorrow.
#14
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One thing that surprised me was that when checking the connectors on the PFC I was getting about 9.18 volts relative to the ground connecting the ECU. I was expecting 5...
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