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-   2nd Generation Specific (1986-1992) (https://www.rx7club.com/2nd-generation-specific-1986-1992-17/)
-   -   SuperCharger for RX-7's based on the Tesla Bladeless Disk Turbine (https://www.rx7club.com/2nd-generation-specific-1986-1992-17/supercharger-rx-7s-based-tesla-bladeless-disk-turbine-125445/)

yearrgh 10-28-02 11:15 AM

looking more closely at this, i'm concerened that "spool up time" for lack of a better term might be unacceptably long. not only will there be delay in the disks reaching operating rpm's, but also the inertia of the fluid. to use a simplistic example, if you use a stick to stir a bucked of water it will take a few revolutions to get the water rotating with the stick. even if you start at x rpms instantaneously, you still need to overcome inertia. which brings up another concern. If you spool up the disks too quickly it's going to cause all kinds of turbulence at the vanes seperating the holes which would reduce airflow and further delay optimum boost. Unless you find a solution for this, you'd pretty much need to find a way to leave it on all the time, maybe not at max rpm's but close

FrankGermano 10-28-02 12:31 PM

Now those last few posts gave me some info. Since it seems that we have two “camps” of RX-7 owners (not to mention if this is also applicable for the 3rd gen car), and since the unit will definitely be running off a DC pancake high RPM motor – I’ll design it so you can have the best of both worlds. We will give you a variable boost from electronically controlled from the cockpit of between 2psi low end and put a cap on it at 25psi. (overkill mode - but -for a full blown race engine - ;) ). I’ll also note that the CFM will be variable, as well. The outlet temperature – however – I am opting to run the air through one of our “FreshCool” systems (and air-to-air conditioner/refrigeration unit) as this lowers the inlet temperature (and thus makes the air charge more dense) considerably. A side benefit for this system is that it will make everything much more simplified. You will basically now have a “pre-intercooled” supercharger. I will address the control issues for fuel. I haven’t gotten into this deep enough to understand what all the stock safeguards are with the car. Let’s see what happens when I hook it up to my standard 88 N/A…it’s got around 40,000 miles on an engine from MazdaTrix, which according to the previous owner did not have many modifications to it, other than their standard rebuild. If it holds, it holds. If not, we’ll address those issues as we discover them. I was planning on ordering one of their top-of-the-line engines, anyway, so I am not all that concerned about ramming it with the unit once it's ready.Gotta go.

Liquid Anarchy 10-28-02 12:47 PM

So what you're now saying is...

There will be 1 unit for all camps? An intercooled (more like regridgerated) supercharger, with a variable output, from 2 to 25 PSI?

2 questions. Will the unit be RPM activated? Or can it be run as long as the car is on? (electronic things usually don't like that)

This sounds awesome, and I guess I'm now officially IN

Back to reading more about this Tesla thing ;)

CrackHeadMel 10-28-02 02:27 PM


We will give you a variable boost from electronically controlled from the cockpit of between 2psi low end and put a cap on it at 25psi.
I like that, i dont think i would be hitting the 25psi but 15 sounds pretty nice


i was thinking on the way home, this may have already been brought up/addressed but heres my thought any ways

because this is going to be electronicly controled and is having nothing to do with the exhaust, as soon as i hit the gas i could have this thing start spinning up, im not sure how fast your expecting to get to its intended rpm, but if i could have 10-15psi by 2000 rpm or earlier, that would be ensainly fast and crazy


i was talking about this for a majority of the time i was in class today and got a few non-rx7 owners intreasted, if this does go somewhere and is available for other cars, your going to make alot of money

-Jacob

FrankGermano 10-28-02 04:37 PM

Jacob, thanks for the comments. Money is always an issue when you are in business. This is what we (International Tubine And Power, LLC) do - we find a niche market and we attack it using bladeless disk, vortex and implosion technologies. First, from many prior questions in the posts, let me address this "spool up time" issue. I keep including web ref. to my site - one more time - http://www.frank.germano.com/thecompany.htm , http://www.frank.germano.com/tesla_turbine.htm , and http://www.bladeless.net
Once you understand the Tesla turbine and pump, you will not address the issue anymore. The spool up time will be virtually instantaneous - as fast as the electric motor can run - no "lag time" like a conventional screw, bucket, or other type of impellor driven compressor/pump. The compression (or rather the psi output) will be instantaneous, as well. The control package will have to be programed to give a set amount of boost based on a percentage of dialed-in boost set by the driver (adjustable from let's say 5 to 25psi). This must be coordinated with the Wankel's RPM at any given boost. That's not very difficult. I still need to address what the internal limitations are in the engine, itself, the fuel system delivery, the CFM in the exhaust stream, etc...and then design the system to opererate at a "given" boost and psi/cfm at a "given RPM range. Simple. Yea...right...! ;)

kleetuz 10-28-02 05:31 PM

So if this disk turbine has no lag and will not stop producing boost...then with a built high reving turbo engine and a good stand alone fuel managment system you could easily pull through the quarter mile at 12000rpms@108mph in second gear. This definitely sounds interesting. :D

OC_ 10-28-02 06:23 PM

"I will address the control issues for fuel."

Frank, dont worry about fuel control. There is so many after market systems that all ready have that taken care of. They read intake manifold pressure and want the o2 sensor says and adjust fuel accordingly. All you have to worry about is making that intake manifold pressure :)

scathcart 10-28-02 06:45 PM


Originally posted by $100T2
scathcart, just because you're fine with 6-8 doesn't mean some of us don't want more. I know everything that the amount of boost I want to run needs, and just because I want it to be able to produce those numbers doesn't mean I will be running it at that all the time. What would you rather have, a system that can support 17 to 20 that you can run at 12-14 all day easily, or a system that puts out 6-8, but you can't increase it? Since this won't be driven off the exhaust, I can set it for whatever I want, and when the desire warrants it, I can crank it up. That is why I want a system capable of those numbers.
First off, I run higher than 6-8 psi.
All I'm saying is that you guys may wanna actually feel what 6-8 psi feels like before you go bolting on 20 psi to an engine that simply cannot handle it. Apparently, you don;t know everything that amount of boost requires.
If you want those kinds of boost levels, then be prepared to convert to lower compression rotors (IE: a TII motor). The NA compression ratio will likely cause compression ignition (diesel motor style, hardcore detonation) at anything over 12 psi.
It would be easier to just sell your NA and buy a TII, which already comes prepared for high boost levels.

As for the ability to crank up boost, almost every boost controller has two pre-programmed boost stettings, so you can increase your boost at the push of a button. It is very easy to run 12 psi on your wastegate, then use the EBC to up the boost when you want.
So I have a system that can run 17-20 psi, but runs 10 psi when I want it to, and can increase the boost from there.

25 psi adjustability.... we're goona be seeing a lot of "my rotor housing just blew out it's side!" threads...

scathcart 10-28-02 06:47 PM


Originally posted by OC_
"I will address the control issues for fuel."

Frank, dont worry about fuel control. There is so many after market systems that all ready have that taken care of. They read intake manifold pressure and want the o2 sensor says and adjust fuel accordingly. All you have to worry about is making that intake manifold pressure :)

An included FMU would save a LOT of engines.

and Frank, since all of these units will be going on NA's, 25 psi is WAY too much. You said so yourself.

OC_ 10-28-02 07:12 PM

all that you should need for fuel control would be an upgraded fuel injectors and fuel pump + fuel control.
http://www.sdsefi.com/

these people make a fuel only system thats pretty cheap. Other people might want a system that controls ignition as well.

RestoTII 10-28-02 07:21 PM

I agree that this might cause alot of problems with detonation and misuse. Alot of people are gonna want "just a little more boost" (I know, I've got a TII :D). I think for right now, the project with the charger itself should be the hot topic. Someone might have to delay the process a little and test this idea out with a piggyback or some other type of fuel management before any plans are made to offer it as a complete package.
Off that topic though, it's awesome to see people coming up with ideas that aren't "electric chargers" and "tornado" ideas. Thanks for bringing this idea to the table for us, and I'm sure all the NA guys (and even a few TII guys like me) are checking this thread daily to see what kind of progress is being made.

OC_ 10-28-02 07:25 PM

so, how is a TII engine 'prepared' for high boost levels other then low compression rotors? Obviously, NA engines wont be running the big boost numbers for that reason alone. Can any of our engines handel 20+ psi? i think the purpose of having a suepercharger that has more potential then your current engine is that it can be put on a different engines in different cars.

OC_ 10-28-02 07:29 PM

maybe is should come with a warning..
like

"this cup of coffee is hot. dont spill it in your lap"

or

The amount of boost possible from this unit far exceeds what you engine is capable of.

scathcart 10-28-02 07:48 PM


Originally posted by OC_
so, how is a TII engine 'prepared' for high boost levels other then low compression rotors? Obviously, NA engines wont be running the big boost numbers for that reason alone. Can any of our engines handel 20+ psi? i think the purpose of having a suepercharger that has more potential then your current engine is that it can be put on a different engines in different cars.
Reinforced end housings is the other major one, other than the compression ratios. TII engines will handle 20 psi with very little done to them. 3rd gen motors will easily handle 20 psi.
No one is gonna be running 20 psi with 9.7:1 compression and have their engine live more than 5 minutes.

Last I checked, you could bolt a turbo unit onto another vehicle with a proper exhaust manifold. It's the same for a supercharger, you need a different mounting bracket for each engine.

Gab88na 10-28-02 07:50 PM

I totally agree with OC, a warning is needed.
You will need alot of fuel to run big number(PSI). The brake specific fuel comsumption of a wakel engine (forced induction) is higher than a cylinder type engine.


By the way Frank, no problem for the link to the anti flood module.

scathcart 10-28-02 07:51 PM


Originally posted by OC_
all that you should need for fuel control would be an upgraded fuel injectors and fuel pump + fuel control.
http://www.sdsefi.com/

these people make a fuel only system thats pretty cheap. Other people might want a system that controls ignition as well.

maybe not even injectors... a lot of the current centrifugal superchargers just use a tunable FMU, which is just a fancy RRFPR. A lot cheaper, and would bolt on without the need for dyno tuning.

MazdaRx7Racer4Life 10-28-02 08:44 PM

i think 20 is too much but 8 is too little, somewhere around 14-16 is good for me, iv been in faster cars, and thats what i would like for my rex.

CrackHeadMel 10-28-02 08:48 PM

i second, or third the motion on the warning idea, i can already hear my friends complaing that they turned it to "max" just for "fun" and blew up there car


well that almost instint "spool up" sounds great, i would love to get turbo hp with a n/a power curve


...since all of these units will be going on NA's..,
i dont think this is taken out of context but..what do you mean? nobody is going to run one of these with another form of forced induction? or these are being designed for 6port motors? ( i dont see why it couldnt be put on a 4port but id rather not assume and just ask)

just from the direction this thread has taken in the day ive been following it, ive pretty much convinced myself that when i get my car together (whenever that happens)


as for fuel, if one went haltech, couldnt you just map your fuel accorind to manafold pressure as if you had a turbo (again, asking not assuming)
i know that one major goal is to make this a bolt on with as little modification's needed to make its availablity more wide spread, but just a thought



oh well, some more random thoughts
-Jacob

FrankGermano you have a pm

kristopher_d 10-28-02 09:53 PM

Dont calculate against RPM to set boost. Caclulate against a pressure sensor. If actual pressure is below dial pressure, speed the unit up, if actual pressure is higher than dial pressure, slow the unit down. With a little fuzzy logic you should have a unit that can bolt in and be wired up to any car with the correct size intake ducting.

scathcart 10-28-02 09:58 PM


Originally posted by CrackHeadMel
i second, or third the motion on the warning idea, i can already hear my friends complaing that they turned it to "max" just for "fun" and blew up there car


well that almost instint "spool up" sounds great, i would love to get turbo hp with a n/a power curve



i dont think this is taken out of context but..what do you mean? nobody is going to run one of these with another form of forced induction? or these are being designed for 6port motors? ( i dont see why it couldnt be put on a 4port but id rather not assume and just ask)

just from the direction this thread has taken in the day ive been following it, ive pretty much convinced myself that when i get my car together (whenever that happens)


as for fuel, if one went haltech, couldnt you just map your fuel accorind to manafold pressure as if you had a turbo (again, asking not assuming)
i know that one major goal is to make this a bolt on with as little modification's needed to make its availablity more wide spread, but just a thought



oh well, some more random thoughts
-Jacob

FrankGermano you have a pm

I can't see anyone converting a Turbo engine to this type of forced induction... but who knows? If it is as good as he says it is, then I can see some turbo people jumping on the bandwagon, except maybe for the cost...

FoXX 10-28-02 11:32 PM

heres a supercharged N/A setup. might give you some ideas for mounting etc.

http://www.geocities.com/boatseason/pics.html

jacobcartmill 10-29-02 12:45 AM

i think i am missing something here. how does this supercharger build boost? i am guessing its a supercharger since its gonna be belt driven (right?) so that would make it a supercharger, but from all these diagrams i'm reading, it looks like a supercharger/turbocharger... i've been reading the website about this concept but i cant seem the grasp it. can someone give me a rurndown on how this contraption actually works and why it will hold up to high rpms better than a normal supercharger? thanks

CrackHeadMel 10-29-02 06:09 AM

It doesnt work from a belt, its actualy powred by an electric motor

it works by friction/cyintrifical force from my understanding, the disks are placed very close togther, holes in the center alow air to enter the center, spin the disk at a fast rpm and air is pushed outwards, from what i understand then its just going to be constructed inside what would look like a cold side of a turbo housing

FrankGermano 10-29-02 07:34 AM

IT works by adhesion and viscosity. It is the tendency of a fluid or gas trying to "stick" to the metal of the disks. The disk spacing (how far they are spaced appart, internally) determines both the compression and the flow rate (slip). The size of the volute housing also determines the volume that the unit can pump and at what pressure. The air or fluid is "sucked" in through the central openings in the disks (the disk pack or rotor) and then rapidly accellerated through the disk pack and thrust outwards but not by centrifical force, rather by centrifugal action - the fluid is still trying to adhere to the surface of the disks. This causes a very large volume of air or fluid - dependant on disk diameter and volute sizing - to be available for active use in the system. Think of this - how much active surface area is there in a standard screw impellor or even something like a rotary impellor (i.e. Paxton and Vortech units)? Not very much. In the same space, however, with a Tesla-type bladeless disk system, you have many disks, with both sides of the disks "active"...so...the formula for available energy transfer would be the diameter of the disks, times two (both sides) and using standard area of a circle calculations, you can see that the given area inside of a bladeless disk sysem is much larger (thus more ability to perform useful "work") than anything else on the market, to date. Again, see http://www.frank.germano.com/tesla_turbine.htm for full descriptions. Then jump around to the rest of the site to see how we apply this technology. A better mouse trap? Yep. Now...the same basic unit is really two different units. When the unit is powered, it becomes a pump or blower or compressor or vacuum pump...when the fluid or gas is powering the unit, it becomes a turbine or radial engine. The only difference in design is the casing. In the pump mode, there is a spiral volute that allows the fluid to be accellerated to a nearly uniform velocity, gas or fluid entering at the center of the disk pack and thrust outwards to the periphery of the disks and exiting the spiral volute, with its maximum roughly equivellent to one half the velocity at the periphery of the disks, at a given pressure approximated by the volume of the volute itself. In the turbine/radial engine mode, gas is admitted at the periphery and through adhesion and viscosity, causes the disk pack/rotor to spin, and then exits at the center through porting in the center of the disk pack/case.

No spool up lag time...it is virtually instantaneous, as is the compression/psi avialable. No delicate veins to get bent up or destroyed. No heat build up - energy is transfered into the disks. In turbine mode, at roughly 85 degrees F inlet temperature, a drop to 32 degrees F is seen at the outlet (running on compressed air charge). It in effect, is a heat sink. I could keep going, and get extremely technical with the information - but - this is an RX-7 forum, not the Tesla Turbine forum. Go to the website for the technical side...I'll concentrate on building the supercharger in the most adaptable way we can. I'll be off-line for most of this week doing just that, because I can't build the darn thing typing on the internet! ;) Stay tuned to this thread for updates. Gotta go...

Frank

flying taco 10-29-02 08:27 AM


It doesnt work from a belt, its actualy powred by an electric motor

it works by friction/cyintrifical force from my understanding, the disks are placed very close togther, holes in the center alow air to enter the center, spin the disk at a fast rpm and air is pushed outwards, from what i understand then its just going to be constructed inside what would look like a cold side of a turbo housing

That is if you want to get work from the turbine, if you want to make it a blower, u have to provide work:


Originally posted by FrankGermano
When the unit is powered, it becomes a pump or blower or compressor or vacuum pump...when the fluid or gas is powering the unit, it becomes a turbine or radial engine.
Aaron


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