1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

what type of port should i use?

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Old 06-01-13, 12:39 AM
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what type of port should i use?

ok, so im going to rebuild my engine, just trying to decide on what port to use... im going to run a little boost, and the car will be driven in the city and on the dragon most of the time. i want something that is somewhat "streetable" yet i want to build a pretty quick car, lol...

im kinda afraid to go with a full bridge port, but ive heard of half-bridge ports and my buddy was saying something about drilling??? he used to have an fb and he said that when he built his motor, they drilled like 3 or 4 small holes in the place of a bridge port.

or should i just leave bridge porting alone and go with a mild/street port? just brainstorming at the moment lol
Old 06-01-13, 12:54 AM
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I've had half bridge and full bridge. IMO if you're going to do that, go all the way. No half bridge, no half-height nonsense, it's going to have about the same drivability no matter what, You can't drive it like a street port, doing things like coasting in gear. I've got mine tuned to where it's pretty tame to drive on the street, is quieter than either of my VWs to the point where it's my preferred long-trip car, gets shockingly good fuel economy (about 22-25 mixed, with a current high of 28-29mpg) and is generally not the hideous undrivable painful to live with beast that people make them out to be.

But it's still not for everyone.

If you are going to have a turbo, I'd just go with a mild street port. Exhaust becomes absolutely critical if you have any kind of bridge port, and playing turbine wheel/housing science experiment can get expensive in a hurry...
Old 06-01-13, 01:02 AM
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go with the mild streetport.
Old 06-01-13, 10:02 AM
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i also forgot to mention that it is a 12a.

yeah i was leaning toward the street port as well, also should i port the exhaust? or leave it alone?
Old 06-01-13, 01:38 PM
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in my opinion, yes. I, personally, see little point to porting intakes only. I know some others disagree. if you play your cards right, you can even manipulate spool up a bit.
Old 06-01-13, 03:07 PM
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with the turbo, stock or street port is the way to go.
Old 06-01-13, 04:11 PM
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how would i manipulate spool by porting the exhaust? wouldnt a smaller port make better pressure for the turbine? or am i thinking back-asswards?
Old 06-01-13, 10:17 PM
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well, I sort of stated it poorly, because I didn't really mean to imply that it's just the exhaust porting. rather it's the overall airflow through the engine. what I was hinting at when I said manipulation was using some overlap to help spool. think of what bridges would do with a turbo of the same size, but to a lesser degree.
Old 06-01-13, 11:57 PM
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ohh gotcha.. so something like an aggressive street port on the intake and street exhaust port?
Old 06-02-13, 12:02 AM
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Originally Posted by bikeordie092
ohh gotcha.. so something like an aggressive street port on the intake and street exhaust port?
Yeah, this. I'd go with a street port for the intake and exhaust ports to increase flow but not go overboard.
Old 06-02-13, 12:15 AM
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sweet! sounds like a plan lol.. I CANT WAIT TO DRIVE MY BABY AGAIN!!! i miss it so much!
Old 06-02-13, 01:07 AM
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intake:
Mild streetport = 74 spec

exhaust:
leave open timing alone. change close timing to T2 spec (stock open timing is already at T2 spec)
Old 06-02-13, 10:17 AM
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what Jeff20B said. it's a solid plan and should give you a better visualization.

earlier intake + later exhaust = (more) overlap
Old 06-02-13, 01:48 PM
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ok now u lost me on the "spec" stuff.. lol any way u can elaborate a little more on that?
Old 06-02-13, 02:00 PM
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look up the port timing specifications for the '74 intake and T2 exhaust. port your 12A using those ... ahem ... "specs".
Old 06-02-13, 03:18 PM
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i understand what a spec is lol... just wondering how to figure out where that spot is in relation to the iron/housing
Old 06-02-13, 03:25 PM
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get a template

and gods know you can't beat the feel and sound of even a half bridge!!

drilling only gives the bridge sound without the performance gain

search half bridge on youtube and you'll see

Old 06-02-13, 03:32 PM
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oh ... oops! :p

you can buy (or download) a degree wheel. you will need a rotor, a shaft, a rotor housing, a couple sheets of plexiglas and of course, the side housings you'll be working with. familiarize yourself with TDC and BDC.
Old 06-02-13, 03:37 PM
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Originally Posted by diabolical1
oh ... oops! :p

you can buy (or download) a degree wheel. you will need a rotor, a shaft, a rotor housing and of course, the side housings you'll be working with. familiarize yourself with TDC and BDC.
ok.. lol i know where tdc and bdc are, but "opens a __* BTDC or ATDC" is kinda where i get confused.. does that mean for the irons that the face or the rotor begins to pass over the intake port? and im assuming the exhaust closes when the apex seal passes the end of the exhaust port.
Old 06-02-13, 03:47 PM
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for the intake, the side of the rotor opens it. when you get your degree wheel set up, it will be very obvious. for the exhaust, you're correct, the trailing apex seal closes it. your readings will be "A"fter or "B"efore the reference point.
Old 06-02-13, 04:00 PM
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Originally Posted by diabolical1
for the intake, the side of the rotor opens it. when you get your degree wheel set up, it will be very obvious. for the exhaust, you're correct, the trailing apex seal closes it. your readings will be "A"fter or "B"efore the reference point.
ok, yeah i kinda put it together after posting that lol... now i just need to familiarize myself with tdc and bdc and how to find exactly each and how to use the degree wheel...
Old 06-02-13, 10:21 PM
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74 spec is the same as T2 and FD secondaries. 50° port close timing. Food for thought.

More food for thought is how much smaller T2 and FD primaries are than your 12A. They are small for greater velocity at low RPM so the fuel injectors work right. You however have a 12A and you can port all four to T2/FD secondary size (saem as 74 spec) with zero penalties. That is a lot more total intake port area than the T2 and FD guys can get away with.
Old 06-03-13, 11:54 AM
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Originally Posted by Jeff20B
74 spec is the same as T2 and FD secondaries. 50° port close timing. Food for thought.

More food for thought is how much smaller T2 and FD primaries are than your 12A. They are small for greater velocity at low RPM so the fuel injectors work right. You however have a 12A and you can port all four to T2/FD secondary size (saem as 74 spec) with zero penalties. That is a lot more total intake port area than the T2 and FD guys can get away with.
awesome! now how the hell do i use this "degree wheel" and really what is a "degree wheel"?lol
Old 06-03-13, 12:37 PM
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Don't ask me. I had access to a genuine 74 side plate (look for 3B in raised letters on the casting). Then I made a paper template. If you compare the delayed closing of 74 to the early closing of a stock 12A, you'll see what I'm talking about. Then just port up to the closing line of the 74 port on all four and you're done. Well, you DO have to know HOW to port in order to get decent results. Ever ported before?

If you don't have a real 3B iron kicking around, just get any T2 or FD end plate and make your template from that. However the very bottom is going to differ. You can ignore it as there is like no flow or very little flow down there. It was a change Mazda made on all 86 and later engines.
Old 06-03-13, 01:07 PM
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pictures say a thousand words





this is not actual TDC, it is 5*ATDC as per FC engine spec but close enough to give you an idea of where TDC is and your starting point. early engines have a TDC stamp.


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