1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

what octane for a rotary?

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Old 02-20-05 | 10:09 PM
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what octane for a rotary?

just wondering what everybody uses. my stockport 12a and dell seem to like the pricey stuff. 91 octane
Old 02-20-05 | 10:19 PM
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87
Old 02-20-05 | 10:27 PM
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87 octane all the way!
Old 02-20-05 | 10:28 PM
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AM PM 87 for over 20 years. Im cheap like that. Hell, I only put $5 gas to save weight. So what if I have to stop for gas everyday, I have to stop to buy cigarettes anyway.
Old 02-20-05 | 10:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Midwest 7's
just wondering what everybody uses. my stockport 12a and dell seem to like the pricey stuff. 91 octane
Personally, I use the 91/93 octane.

I learned to drive in an '81 but had to sell it when I went to college. After the first year there (military school = we were not allowed to have cars the first year), I bought an '84 GS (which I still own). In the last 2 weeks, I bought an '85 GSL-SE (to keep the GS company), so I'm basically on my third first Gen.

The '81 ran SO MUCH better with the high octane fuel that I've never used anything different for my '84 or the '85 (in the limited time I've had the SE). I'm not a racer (or ricer) but I'd certainly recommend the higher octane fuel.

Different people will give you different opinions though....
Old 02-20-05 | 10:49 PM
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High octane = resistance to detonation. The higher the octane rating, the less likely detonation is to occur. High octane fuel DOES NOT provide better performance or increased horsepower.

But high powered engines typically need higher octane fuel because detonation is more likely to occur in higher compression and/ or turbocharged/ supercharged engines, with devastating results. What happens is that the higher-octane fuel burns slower, with a more uniform flame front than lower-octane fuel. This reduces the possibility of an uncontrolled "explosion" in the combustion chamber that is known as detonation. 94 octane is actually less volatile than 87 octane.

Engines with less than a 10:1 compression ratio and no boost can operate just fine on 87 octane fuel. Your normally-aspirated rotary has a 9.2 to 9.4:1 compression ratio and will not detonate with 87 octane, unless the engine is overheated--- in which case you have bigger problems. If anything, 87 octane should actually burn cleaner and reduce emissions, since (at least in theory) a more complete combustion will have taken place by the time it is spat out the exhaust ports.

But boosted rotaries absolutely need high-octane beverages. Detonation in these engines will destroy apex seals and if severe enough will actually cave in the faces of the rotors.
Old 02-20-05 | 10:51 PM
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I've got an old shop manual from 72 that has a whole chapter devoted to the new fangel Mazda Rotary engine. It says that Mazda has run tests with as low as 67 octane fuel (the lowest they could get) and found no problems. Though I'd say under boost you should run the best you can.

Vernon
Old 02-21-05 | 01:11 AM
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Damn, Aviator is smart

I've run 87 octane in both my first gens...
I tried 91 for a few weeks one time and didn't notice any improvement.
Old 02-21-05 | 01:49 AM
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Originally Posted by enigma32
Damn, Aviator is smart

I've run 87 octane in both my first gens...
I tried 91 for a few weeks one time and didn't notice any improvement.
LOL. Nah, just getting a little long in the tooth. After owning these cars over a 15 year period the knowledge is bound to fight it's way into my thick skull eventually...
Old 02-21-05 | 01:56 AM
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87
Old 02-21-05 | 02:01 AM
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85, it is the regular here, and there is no way I am paying for midgrade without seeing a worth while benefit.
Old 02-21-05 | 02:12 AM
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ive heard alot of rotary racers actually have special low octane fuel brought in
Old 02-21-05 | 02:21 AM
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85, it is the regular here, and there is no way I am paying for midgrade without seeing a worth while benefit.
Are you talkin E-85? We have to run that in all our Gov't vehicles.

85% Ethanol (alcohol)
15% unleaded (so people don't drink it)

I wish i could set the Rex to run it. you have to have a special cam, but it really makes a noticable difference in power and fuel economy. Filled the govie with 90 on accident, boy did it run like crap compared to the E-85


Oh yeah, I run 87 in the FB
Old 02-21-05 | 02:32 AM
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Originally Posted by Aviator 902S
High octane = resistance to detonation. The higher the octane rating, the less likely detonation is to occur. High octane fuel DOES NOT provide better performance or increased horsepower.

But high powered engines typically need higher octane fuel because detonation is more likely to occur in higher compression and/ or turbocharged/ supercharged engines, with devastating results. What happens is that the higher-octane fuel burns slower, with a more uniform flame front than lower-octane fuel. This reduces the possibility of an uncontrolled "explosion" in the combustion chamber that is known as detonation. 94 octane is actually less volatile than 87 octane.

Engines with less than a 10:1 compression ratio and no boost can operate just fine on 87 octane fuel. Your normally-aspirated rotary has a 9.2 to 9.4:1 compression ratio and will not detonate with 87 octane, unless the engine is overheated--- in which case you have bigger problems. If anything, 87 octane should actually burn cleaner and reduce emissions, since (at least in theory) a more complete combustion will have taken place by the time it is spat out the exhaust ports.

But boosted rotaries absolutely need high-octane beverages. Detonation in these engines will destroy apex seals and if severe enough will actually cave in the faces of the rotors.
is what my friend told me, so now i buy 87 ';D
Old 02-21-05 | 02:39 AM
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ya I agree with Aviator if your not running boost anything over 87 is pointless... Well said so chalk up another for the 87
Old 02-21-05 | 01:06 PM
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There was a good thread not too long ago...

https://www.rx7club.com/showthread.p...ight=octane%3F
Old 02-21-05 | 03:18 PM
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It's not so much about Octane as heat content. IMSA cars used to run Kerosene. I'd run it too, but Kerosene on a dialetric test is like inhaling a pound of crack before a drug test.
Old 02-21-05 | 03:25 PM
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I wonder if the rotary will dig moonshine.
Old 02-21-05 | 03:52 PM
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Originally Posted by brak
Are you talkin E-85? We have to run that in all our Gov't vehicles.

85% Ethanol (alcohol)
15% unleaded (so people don't drink it)

I wish i could set the Rex to run it. you have to have a special cam, but it really makes a noticable difference in power and fuel economy. Filled the govie with 90 on accident, boy did it run like crap compared to the E-85


Oh yeah, I run 87 in the FB
Nope, it's just regular 85 octane gas. Mid-grade is usually 87-89, and premium is 91+. I wish regular was 87 because that is what my Subaru needs. As of now I have to buy mid-grade for it.
Old 02-21-05 | 04:34 PM
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Originally Posted by 1stgen4life
Nope, it's just regular 85 octane gas.
Hehe... reminds me of the time we were on our way to the "National" championships in Canada, and we stopped for gas in Utah. We were running little Honda GX120's then, and found out they, like rotaries, liked lower octane, so we got 5 gallons of the stuff to run in practice. Scared the **** out of a bunch of the guys when some Texas yankee shows up and starts bumping the local hotshoe all the way around the track.
Old 02-21-05 | 05:37 PM
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Alright, lets clear up a few things. I worked for Esso (that's the Candian Exxon brand name)
for two years, so I have a bit of experience in the industry.

Firstly, (for most companies) mid-grade is just a blend of premium and regular fuel.

Second, it's true that N/A rotaries run better on low octane gas, all things being equal.
However, things are not equal, and most premium gas blends have other additives besides the extra octane. Cleaners are lubricants and all kinds of other stuff gets put in to premuim blends so that the oil companies can justify the extra cost.

With a good running well tuned car (rotary or otherwise) you should hardly notice the difference, but if you are noticing a BIG performance jump when switching fuel grades, that's a sign that somthing isn't quite right.

Moisture or gunky build up in the fuel system are far more common than most people realize. Improperly tuned cars, or cars with small vaccum leaks are also comon benifactors of premium fuel.

I reccomend running good quality regular gas (I like Shell, myself), and using my own additives.

In the winter I put gas-line anti-freeze in the tank every 4th fill-up. The rest of the year, about once every other month. This will remove any water that has managed to contaminate your gas.

I also run a bottle of premium synthetic concentrated fuel system cleaner twice a year. This cleans all the fuel system components and removes any build-up.

I also run MMO in every tank. Lubricates and protects the fuel system and engine.

I have also used Lucas fuel addive instead of the MMO, which seems to do about the same, but without the benifit of acting as a backup for the OMP.

-Spencer
Old 02-21-05 | 05:45 PM
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could i run 89 octane on a TII motor if tuned correctly?
Old 02-21-05 | 05:47 PM
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Originally Posted by Low Impedance
could i run 89 octane on a TII motor if tuned correctly?
no matter what, it still depends on how much you are boosting
Old 02-21-05 | 05:49 PM
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10psi
Old 02-21-05 | 05:55 PM
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91 in the SE. It just seems to like it.




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