1st Generation Specific (1979-1985) 1979-1985 Discussion including performance modifications and technical support sections

Alternator swap

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 03-17-02 | 08:51 PM
  #1  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
Alternator swap

Before I ask my question I just want to say that I am aware that my question was recently answered in another post but I can't find it so I'll ask it again. I just got an 80 amp alternator from an FC and I want to put it in my 83. Is this gonna be easy or what? I know the plug is different so I'll have to switch that. The main thing I'm concerned with is whether the belt will work with the pully on the 80 amp one. Any info/pics would be greatly appreceated. Thanks
Old 03-17-02 | 08:56 PM
  #2  
MIKE-P-28's Avatar
Driven a turbo FB lately?
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 6,444
Likes: 0
From: Fort Branch, Indiana
I dont know any difference in it... Looks the same to me... Saying you got to have a different plug is indicative of it being an 89-91

By the way I had an 88 alt on my 80 FOREVER, never had a problem

Last edited by MIKE-P-28; 03-17-02 at 08:58 PM.
Old 03-17-02 | 09:07 PM
  #3  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
yea your correct it's off of an 89-91, the plug is the one where the two prongs are parallel to each other, my 83 has the two prongs perpendicular to each other. So Mike, you think that other that switching the plug It should just bolt in? Also, are there any dangers in putting 80amps through wires made to carry only 55 amps that the stock alternator put out? Should I put a fuse or something like that in? Thanks
Old 03-17-02 | 09:12 PM
  #4  
mar3's Avatar
Administrator
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Nov 1998
Posts: 12,974
Likes: 61
From: So. Arlington, TX!!!
Let me try this...I can't seem to get the link to work...




Last edited by mar3; 03-17-02 at 09:28 PM.
Old 03-17-02 | 09:25 PM
  #5  
MIKE-P-28's Avatar
Driven a turbo FB lately?
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 6,444
Likes: 0
From: Fort Branch, Indiana
On my 80, I just replaced the wire going from the alt to the battery + with phoneix gold AWG6.... This cosmo alt is a 90A and the 2 leads on it are plainly figureable. Theres a white / blue which is quite thinker than the other one, I know its 12V ign, the other white/blk is thinner and I know it goes to the choke/check relay. What its purpose is to put the lights out on the dash when the alt starts turning (running) Follow Mar's diagram and SOLDER the wires, and you wont have a problem

By the way it has 2 wires tiued together going out of the (+) on the alt, they appear to be 2 10 AWG's

As far as it bolting up I think there was something different like I needed a few washers at the bottom, but thats pretty elementary. You'll see when you get there...

Oh and to comment further, I ran the wire from my ALT straight to the battery (+) and then a piece of 8 awg to the factory 3 fuse link block next to the battery. Those fuses will take care of the car... If you run any other wires from the battery to an amp, electrical fan or etc. BE SURE to fuse them with 6-12 inches of the battery to prevent a fire ...

Last edited by MIKE-P-28; 03-17-02 at 09:36 PM.
Old 03-19-02 | 07:14 PM
  #6  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
Got any pics of the wiring on your car? oh yea whoever doesn't solder is an idiot, I solder everything! Every single connection on my sound system is soldered. Is the fuse block that little rectangle thing on the wheel well? You said that you put the wire direct from the alt to the bat, where does it go stock? I think I'll use 4 ga. Overkill? you bet, but I got a ton left from my amp, Ordered way too much and got a good 6 ft left over, might as well use it somewhere. thanks
Old 03-20-02 | 06:49 PM
  #7  
mar3's Avatar
Administrator
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Nov 1998
Posts: 12,974
Likes: 61
From: So. Arlington, TX!!!
The brown rectangular box is for the fusible links. One's for main, one's for the headlamps and the other...err, I forgot. Going from the top arrow clockwise ... (1) the actual plug that you should have recovered with the alternator when you saved it from the junkyard scrap heap...(2) a tiny view of the blue stripe on the yellow wire that will be loosely tied to the black wire with the white stripe in your car...(3) the actual wires from the '80 loom...(4) and for pele, the 8 ga cable going directly to the red top Optima that will never give me any trouble!! The picture has flattened out a bit...the red wire is, in fact, not even close to the vacuum advance canisters...ignore the yellow/green wires, they're for energizing a second alternator for the stereo system that I plan on stuffing in the rex this spring. It'll keep the yellow top Optima (already in the back stow area behind the passenger seat) juiced and happy...




Hope that helps! Still haven't got around to hittin' the boneyard for spare alts and now it's too mushy to explore after the downpour...

Last edited by mar3; 03-20-02 at 06:54 PM.
Old 03-20-02 | 07:12 PM
  #8  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
Thanks for the pic that helps. I don't suppose I could ask that you take a pic of the fuseable link thingy too? That would really help Oh yea, is the pully the same size or will I need another belt of some kind? thanks again
Old 03-20-02 | 07:27 PM
  #9  
mar3's Avatar
Administrator
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Nov 1998
Posts: 12,974
Likes: 61
From: So. Arlington, TX!!!
I'll post the picture tomorrow...I didn't even have to change belts, that's how easy a bolt-on this swap is...
Old 03-20-02 | 08:10 PM
  #10  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
Thanks cool! one more Q, did you get rid of the stock wire that goes from the alt to the batt? or do still use it along with the 8 ga that you ran? Peace bro.
Old 03-21-02 | 09:13 AM
  #11  
mar3's Avatar
Administrator
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Nov 1998
Posts: 12,974
Likes: 61
From: So. Arlington, TX!!!
The stock one doesn't go directly to the battery. It winds through the loom and provides +12v for some other systems on the way, so I kept it. It's the black wire with the yellow crimp terminal (sharing the alternator "out" post with the red wire) that was installed by the previous owner. You can tell by the discoloration that soldering is definitely the way to go when dealing with charging systems!
Old 03-21-02 | 04:54 PM
  #12  
REVHED's Avatar
Hunting Skylines
 
Joined: Apr 2001
Posts: 3,431
Likes: 4
From: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Originally posted by mar3
The brown rectangular box is for the fusible links. One's for main, one's for the headlamps and the other...err, I forgot. Going from the top arrow clockwise ... (1) the actual plug that you should have recovered with the alternator when you saved it from the junkyard scrap heap...(2) a tiny view of the blue stripe on the yellow wire that will be loosely tied to the black wire with the white stripe in your car...(3) the actual wires from the '80 loom...(4) and for pele, the 8 ga cable going directly to the red top Optima that will never give me any trouble!! The picture has flattened out a bit...the red wire is, in fact, not even close to the vacuum advance canisters...ignore the yellow/green wires, they're for energizing a second alternator for the stereo system that I plan on stuffing in the rex this spring. It'll keep the yellow top Optima (already in the back stow area behind the passenger seat) juiced and happy...




Hope that helps! Still haven't got around to hittin' the boneyard for spare alts and now it's too mushy to explore after the downpour...
Please don't tell me you're running a Purolator fuel pressure regulator! You of all people. Mar3, the man who was trying to convince everyone to use quality fuel system components. Quite frankly I'm shocked.
Old 03-21-02 | 05:24 PM
  #13  
nimrodTT's Avatar
all aboard!
 
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 1,204
Likes: 1
From: Houston
Little off-subject but I got a external fan alt with a RB dual sheave that I wanna trade for one of the high amp units. Any takers?
Old 03-21-02 | 06:26 PM
  #14  
Barwick's Avatar
SCCA Rookie
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 1,936
Likes: 0
From: Sterling Heights, MI
the belt *should* work as long as it's fairly close... there IS an adjustment slider thingey built in, in case it's slightly off.
Old 03-21-02 | 08:09 PM
  #15  
mar3's Avatar
Administrator
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Nov 1998
Posts: 12,974
Likes: 61
From: So. Arlington, TX!!!
Originally posted by REVHED
Please don't tell me you're running a Purolator fuel pressure regulator! You of all people. Mar3, the man who was trying to convince everyone to use quality fuel system components. Quite frankly I'm shocked.
You bum! I was debating whether to cut that, but I decided to leave it in and see who's really observant in this Forum...you have just earned my respect for your eagle eyes!! It's there after another fellow on this Forum said it was was working for him with no problems. I've got a Mallory two port billet regulator but it's buried in either a moving box or the ProStreet 'Bird in the background... I'll keep the Purojunk on until I locate it!





82transam---here's the fusible link box shot. The green arrow points to the 10 ga wire which comes directly from the battery to that box. It's soldered and a nice 24K gold-plated Phoenix Gold ring terminal was used solely for conductive efficiencies! How's that for quality over-kill....Sorry for the pathetic shot this time. The kodak was focusing on a point different than what I was seeing through the viewfinder. Why can't they make these things focus like SLR cameras??






Anything else? I'll try the boneyard Wednesday and see if the 2ndgens there have got the good stuff....

Last edited by mar3; 03-21-02 at 08:15 PM.
Old 03-22-02 | 08:24 AM
  #16  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
Thanks for the help. If I think of anything else I'll ask. The guy I bought my 80 amp alt from shipped it yesterday so I should get it soon. thanks again
Old 09-26-02 | 07:50 AM
  #17  
Pele's Avatar
Right near Malloy
iTrader: (28)
 
Joined: Dec 1999
Posts: 7,847
Likes: 513
From: Behind a workbench, repairing FC Electronics.
Just for review, the 86-88 Alternators are exactly the same as the 89-91 alternators, except for the connector?

I surely thought the Turbo or Vert ones were a bit higher... Or the later ones were a bit higher.. Or something... The numbers 70, 75, and 80 are floating around in my head... 10 Amps makes a good bit of difference.

And didn't someone have an FD alternator in their car? Aren't those 90 amps?

More amps = better.
Old 09-26-02 | 12:30 PM
  #18  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
As far as I know the 86-88 alts are like 70 amps, where the 89-91 is 80 amps. I finally got around to swapping my 89 alt in. It was a breeze. It fits right in and looks stock. I still have the fuseable links in and it works fine. FD's use a serpentine belt system so I don't know how easy that would be to install, and yes they are 90 amps.
Old 09-26-02 | 11:05 PM
  #19  
Pele's Avatar
Right near Malloy
iTrader: (28)
 
Joined: Dec 1999
Posts: 7,847
Likes: 513
From: Behind a workbench, repairing FC Electronics.
Originally posted by 82transam
As far as I know the 86-88 alts are like 70 amps, where the 89-91 is 80 amps. I finally got around to swapping my 89 alt in. It was a breeze. It fits right in and looks stock. I still have the fuseable links in and it works fine. FD's use a serpentine belt system so I don't know how easy that would be to install, and yes they are 90 amps.
A simple pulley swap should take care of the serpentine to V belt swap, shouldn't it?
Old 09-26-02 | 11:09 PM
  #20  
Directfreak's Avatar
I can has a Hemi? Yes...
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 9,371
Likes: 4
From: 3OH5
Originally posted by Pele


A simple pulley swap should take care of the serpentine to V belt swap, shouldn't it?
The shaft diameter is larger on the serpentine ones. You will also need a spacer for the back of the pulley.
Old 11-15-02 | 09:44 PM
  #21  
FD Racer's Avatar
sold the FD...kept the FB
 
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 1,328
Likes: 1
From: Torrance, CA
Today I installed a 80amp alternator from a 91' on my 83'. Everything went very well thanks to this thread. I had a couple small things to add to make the thread even more helpfull for others.
-the dual belt pully that I bought from mazdatrix and had on my stock 83' alternator worked perfectly on the 91' alternator. The only thing was, I was unable to reuse the large lock-washer due to lack of threads on the shaft. I simply used no washer.
-The wiring diagram helped a lot... just to clarify, the diagram should be read as if you were looking directly at the back side of each alternator.
-the space needed to fill with washers where the new alternator mounts on the waterpump housing is exactly 10mm. I was lucky to have a 10mm spacer that worked perfectly that I found in a scrap bolt jar.
-I had to grind down the belt tension braket a bit becouse it was hitting the new alternator, but it was no biggie.
Old 11-15-02 | 10:29 PM
  #22  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
Cool, glad this thread was of help. When i put mine on I just used 4 fat washers to take up the space. How much did you have to grind off the tension bracket? I didn't have to remove any. odd. anyway, glad to see another person has done this swap.
Old 11-15-02 | 11:53 PM
  #23  
FD Racer's Avatar
sold the FD...kept the FB
 
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 1,328
Likes: 1
From: Torrance, CA
Originally posted by 82transam
Cool, glad this thread was of help. When i put mine on I just used 4 fat washers to take up the space. How much did you have to grind off the tension bracket? I didn't have to remove any. odd. anyway, glad to see another person has done this swap.

Yeah it helped a lot. Thanks everyone.

I think the reason why I had to grind the bracket down a bit is due to the fact that I am running short belts that make me adjust the alternator near it's lowest limit. Heres a pic, notice the grind marks on the bracket:
Old 11-16-02 | 12:04 AM
  #24  
82transam's Avatar
Thread Starter
Never Follow
iTrader: (18)
 
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 8,314
Likes: 74
From: North Jersey
Ah yes, that would do it. good job
Old 11-16-02 | 12:39 AM
  #25  
Manntis's Avatar
add to cart
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 4,180
Likes: 0
From: Saskatoon, SK & Montreal, PQ
This has to be one of the All Time Best Threads in this forum...


Quick Reply: Alternator swap



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:22 PM.